America Must Eliminate Standardized Tests and Reduce Homework

The world of a student is a very complicated place with either two options: a relaxed childhood filled with quality learning and experimenting, or one that is so demanding and exhausting that students cannot handle it anymore. Presently, the deciding factor for which path students will travel is the conditions and environment provided to students by the previous generation. For example, Finland is one of the most successful countries in creating proper educational settings for students to excel when it comes to world competition. The policies created by Finland’s government and its authorities are more than suitable to extract the most potential out of students without the negative side effects. Finnish students receive the†¦show more content†¦If Finland is so highly ranked, then there must be something that they are doing both differently and correctly. School-related stress has its roots in many different places. On a national scale, surveys and research have in fa ct confirmed that â€Å"school-related pressures were the primary source of stress for the majority of younger and older children† (qtd. in Blazer 2). Not long ago, kindergartens were places for children to play and learn basics, like the alphabet, but now all of it has changed to teaching kids about test taking, doing reading/writing exercises, and even homework (Blazer 4). In an article titled, â€Å"Success with Less Stress,† Jerusha Conner, an Assistant Professor of Education at Villanova University, and his partners conducted a study to find what students say about the causes of school stress. The research revealed that standardized tests, large assignments, and college admissions were very frequent answers. Exceeding competition has also caused stress among students because they feel the need to build the best rà ©sumà ©, and this leads to over-scheduled days (Redding). The modernization of the Collin’s theory states that, â€Å"the ‘overschedul ing hypothesis’ embodies a more recent belief that it is the volume of activities that provides a boost in the application process and that students needShow MoreRelatedStandardized Testing Is Not Beneficial1702 Words   |  7 PagesStandardized Testing In the world today standardized testing is mandatory in all schools whether they are public or private. If schools continue to make these test mandatory, students grades will show the reflection of what they are not learning. The school might also receive less state funding due to poor performance on these tests. Once No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was introduced US students slipped from 18th in the world in math in 2000 to 31st in 2009 (Standardized). Standardized testingRead MoreEssay on Summary of Ornstein6963 Words   |  28 Pagesto curriculum, and seemingly limitless foundational boundaries, but there are at least five different definitions of curriculum. And one of them, subject matter at different grade levels, which is used more than any other in the public schools in America, is not advocated by any curricular experts! There are debates on how to outline the basic domains of the field. While Allan Ornstein and Francis Hunkins say that the numerous definitions of curriculum are not necessarily a bad thing,, I wouldRead MoreHigh School Student Essay20272 Words   |  82 Pagesabout the countries’ history, geography, and cultures in their projects.The class had already prepared a large world map with pins marking the students’ countries of origin.While several of the pins were clustered in Mexico and Central and South America, the map showed that students also came from many other parts of the world. Each student was encouraged to invite a family member to come and share a part of the family’s native culture. The parents could bring food, music, and native dress from theirRead MoreMotivators That Do Not Motivate: The Case of Chinese EFL Learners and the Influence of Culture on Motivation8163 Words   |  33 PagesEnglish, people have very little incentive to access such input. This is certainly the case of native Chinese speakers in Taiwan, where children typically end the school day only to enter cram schools, returning home at night to complete hours of homework. As governments race to prepare children for their future roles in the global economy, subsidiaries of global firms efficiently supply global media in localized forms. Across the Greater China region, residents can read Harry Potter books orRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagespermission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08 07 ExamView  ® and ExamView Pro  ® are registered trademarks of FSCreations, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation used herein under license. Macintosh and Power Macintosh are registered trademarksRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagescom/go/permissions. To order books or for customer service please, call 1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). DeCenzo, David A, Robbins, Stephen P. Fundamentals of Human Resource Management—10th ed. ISBN-13 978-0470-16968-1 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brief Contents PA RT 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING HRM The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal EmploymentRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesLuthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a databaseRead MoreToyota Supply Chain78751 Words   |  316 Pageslearn the true secret of Toyota’s operational excellence, this book is a must-read. In addition, while learning about Toyota’s supply chain management, we also are given a journey of sound supply chain management in general. In my personal research, I have come across Toyota’s supply chain management practices and have been very impressed by how thorough and innovative the company has been since its inception in the 1930s. I must congratulate the authors of this book, as they ha ve done the most comprehensiveRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work)Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesreproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying

Animal Farm by George Orwell - 1338 Words

It can be thought that those who always put their people first are the most successful leaders. In the book Animal Farm by George Orwell, the pig Snowball adopts this style of leadership. His actions and intentions are always for the best of the group. Others may not use this leadership style like Napoleon another pig competing for the title of leader of Animal Farm. Napoleon instead uses his power to â€Å"lead the group†. He suppresses, persecutes, and uses fear to keep control of the masses and to eventually become the leader. Snowball may have the people’s vote but, he’s against Napoleon’s brute force. It may seem that power and only power is necessary to be a successful leader but, the actions of Napoleon and Snowball in Animal Farm prove this wrong. The two leaders are almost exact polar opposites one is selfless and the other is selfish. Great leaders are those who made sacrifices to get them to where they are, put themselves in the shoes of their people, and see themselves as equals to their people in other words a selfless leader like Snowball. During the battle of the Cowshed, â€Å"Snowball now gave the signal for charge. He himself dashed straight for Jones. Jones saw him coming, raised his gun and fired. The pellets scored bloody streaks along Snowball’s back†¦without halting for an instant Snowball flung his fifteen stone against Jones’s legs.† Snowball truly cares for the farm’s wellbeing and will do all that he can for the farm. He’s not just a leader but also a soldierShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

Climate Change and Tourism Futures †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Climate Change and Tourism Futures. Answer: Introduction: Tourism is extremely important for the Australian economy. The reasons for tourists travelling to different parts of the world are varied and include the reasons of leisure, business as well as education. Tourism is a significant contributor to the Australian Economy. The diverse regions and landscapes of Australia provide a variety of options for the people to explore and enjoy at the same time. The unique destinations in Australia include, rainforests, coral reefs as also red deserts. The lifestyle of the people in Australia is extremely peaceful relaxed and basically outdoor. The population size of Australia being relatively smaller compared to other countries, the area being large, the tourist exploration proves blissful and a beautiful experience. Several initiatives have been taken by the tourism department of the country to increase the tourist count of the country. It can easily be said that it is a thriving industry in the Australian country. In the year 2014, the total amount of tourism spending contributed to almost three percent of the GDP of Australia. About one third of this was due to the international visitors. The demand for the international tourism in Australia has grown over the past two decades extremely strongly. The nature of the opportunities in Australia includes sunbathing, surfing as well as beach enjoyments. The regional visitation rates in Australia should increase due to the increasing demands of the international travel visits. It needs to be ensured that rates of tourist visits to Australia increase over the years and the report aims to understand the areas of tourism opportunities as well as study the possible plans that can be implemented to make Australia the favourite tourist destination in the World. Nature of Business: It is to be understood that adopting a specific policy for the improving the tourist activities is crucial for the development of the tourist industry. In this report, the type of the business which is considered is that of a travel agency or travel agent. A travel agency is actually a private retailer or even a public service which gives travel and tourism related services to the people or the international tourists (Day et al., 2012). This is done on behalf of the suppliers such as the airlines, the car rentals, hotels, cruise lines, railways. It also includes the facilities of travel insurance as well as package tours. It is the duty of the travel agent to sell transportation, lodging, as well as admission to entertainment activities to individuals as well as group planning trips. Advice can also be obtained from them on destinations, trip planning and itineraries. The agents also make travel arrangements for the clients. It is the duty of the tourism authorities to train the trav el agents so that they can provide the tourists with complete information in order to get more and more bookings and ultimate increase in the tourist count. The travel agency needs to have appropriate information on all the available hotels and tourist spots along with the modes of reaching the place along with the proper type of bookings that can be done. The information on those places where the tourists can stay is also to be kept in mind. The travel agency is the best sort of idea that should be developed in order to increase the count of the tourists in Australia. It is a sort of agency that is directly related to the tourism industry. Depending on the level of performance of the travel agents in understanding the needs and requirements of the tourists in the Australian Market and developing the marketing plans accordingly, the tourist number will increase or decrease. Type of the business: The type of the business of the travel agency includes the concept of online booking. The online booking facility is the best probable option as this is viable for all customers that is tourists, this is because, the internet connectivity helps the tourists get access to several options that are available for them to choose from (Zeng Gerritsen, 2014). The online booking facility can be made simple and easy to understand for the potential clients (Morrison Pickering, 2013). This can be done by creating a portal for the customers, preferably personalised, which provides all the necessary information to the people in terms of the best hotels according to their budget, the places of visit in a particular area, the tourist spots to be visited, the probable car rental options, the modes of public transport available, the best possible eatery options available to the customers based on their preferences and their requirements and so on. It can be said that the mode of online booking is t he best probable option for the travel agency business (Morrison, 2013). The tourism promotion is an important aspect of the tourism business in any country. Pamphlets illustrating the best areas for tour and travel in different areas can be generated and circulated among the locals, the pamphlets can be sent via mail to the customers interested in visiting a particular country as well but sometimes the pieces of paper are neglected or left and forgotten (Ruhanen Shakeela, 2013). Hence the best sort of promotion is online. Beautiful and expressive pictures need to be uploaded to the sites of the travel agencies, so that they are easily available to the prospective clients. The benefits provided by the hotels, restaurants and also the car rental companies also need to be mentioned in the websites (Parsons Schumacher, 2012). Selected cohort of tourists: The probable group of the tourists that can be selected include the baby boomers, who seek tourism as an option to spend their leisure. It can also include the young people or the newly married couples. The best possible cohort is the newly married couples who look for possible honeymoon destinations in different parts of the world. Being young, the couples look for varieties of activities during the day as well as ample scope for leisure. The best possible amalgamation of travel, rest as well as adventure activities by the beach are available in Australia for the young couples. Special honeymoon plans need to be incorporated as a part of the hotel and restaurant facilities in the country. The best offers and deals need to be highlighted during the wedding season. The honeymoon suites need to be updated with all the necessary facilities as well as the inclusion of privacy for the couples. The focus should be given to the lucrative offers and deals so as to reduce the probability of t he couples choosing any other country as their honeymoon destination (Ruhanen, Mclennan Moyle, 2013). Funding is one of the primary criteria for the booking of any major foreign trip. It needs to be ensured that the trips and the tour options on offer or the specific honeymoon deals are reasonable enough for the tourists to pay for them and arrange for proper funding. It should be kept in mind that if the tourist deals are not reasonable enough, the potential clients might be lost. It is generally seen that the tourist couples usually plan extensive as well as expensive honeymoon trips (Zeppel Beaumont, 2012). It can be said that, the people who plan honeymoon trips usually have proper funding. Funding is not an issue usually faced in case of the cohort of young couple tourists. It can be said that the funding is not a problem in this particular situation. The increased number of bookings will be possible in case of lucrative deals, better presentation and better offers. Criteria for business venture: The interest in the tourism opportunities provided will lead to more bookings which can lead to increased number of opportunities and also the bookings for trips in different parts of Australia. The areas which provide the best of scenic beauty and opportunities for outdoor activities should be highlighted in the online portals and the advertisements posted by the agency to increase the amount of viewership and also the tourist count. The business probabilities need to be increased so that the tourists find interest and book the trips as much as possible (Medlik, 2012). There are possible options or ventures that meet the possible criteria. The economic criteria need to be kept in mind while understanding the ventures. Probable options may be low cost trips in those parts of Australia which are relatively unexplored and are comparatively lesser known (Moyle et al., 2014). Other options include the trips in case of the university students in the domestic areas which are relatively low cost and are possible to be reported to the others such that the trips can be increased and can contribute to more business generation and increased income of the tourism industry (Peters Higgins-Desbiolles, 2012). The issues regarding the target of the tourism industry need to be identified. The ventures should be such that they should lead to more and more trip bookings. These ventures help the increase the total returns from tourism and the overall development from the sector of tourism. The contribution of the tourism industry to the Australian Economy is huge. The contribution in order to be maintained the impediments to the business needs to be taken care of. The proper streamline of the airline services, the uninterrupted running of the portal as also the services at the hotels and the restaurants need to be taken care of. The tourism industry needs to be upgraded and improved. Evaluation of the barriers to the tourism related infrastructure: The approval processes and the development of the assessment are crucial to create an environment which is suitable for the investments related to a tourism related infrastructure. The sufficient and the flexible considerations are necessary in order to ensure the overall growth of the process (Pham et al., 2012). From this particular graph it is evident that the majority of the tourists belong to the United States, New Zealand and United Kingdom. So these particular segments can be targeted. It also needs to be understood that the segments need to be evaluated. From the graphs it can be understood that the contribution of the tourism industry to the revenues in Australia is considerable. In order to ensure the increase in the advent of tourists from every segment of the countries of the world, the tourism strategies need to be implemented properly by the tourism industry. The future prospects for the tourism industry include Tourism 2020 as also land use and the aviation planning. It also needs to be understood that the future policies will prove to be successful on the basis of proper planning and study of the trends in the past years (South Australian Tourism Commission, 2014). Expected tourists Demand decrease Demand increase Annual fixed costs 2018 660 585 160000 2019 720 700 2020 652 650 2021 700 800 2022 682 982 Conclusion: Based on all the reports which have been found, on all the studies and statistics available it can be said that the tourism industry is a promising sector for the growth of the business industry in the country. The business of the travel agency is extremely good for the overall advancement of the country in the economic sense. It needs to be understood that the strategies and policies adopted and the possible interventions that can be arranged for the tourists contribute to the overall growth of the industry. The target clients and their consideration is also a significant issue, Understanding the person specific demands based on the developments of the people and their preferences is important. As long as the needs of the market are understood and the needs of the tourists met, the tourism industry is bound to thrive and it will contribute to the overall advancement of the country. Thus from this particular report it can be concluded that the tourism industry is ever evolving and the changing needs require to be met in order to adjust with the times as also the changing requirements. The task has been done on the business venture for the Australian tourism industry. As per the study, the venture business creation leads to certain innovative and leadership skills that help in building the model while weighing the pros and cons. Also, as these skills are enhanced, there are issues that are faced in the group like coordination, comprehension and applicability. Due to the assignment, my analytical as well as reasoning skills have been developed. The group members have also helped in analysing the time allocation for the division of work and further conflicts that were generally due to the idea presented in the group. My knowledge as per various dimension have widened and helped me gain an insight in practical applicability of the situation. On the contrary, the impact of tourism industry due to business venture helped in understanding of various factors like insurance, bookings, as well as promotions that holds the key role in further enabling the cohort method in travel and tourism. It further emphasized in identifying the types of business that would be particularly applicable. Australian tourism is a roaring business that when analysed properly, a successful business can be set up targeting proper audience. On the whole, past trends in the scenario have helped us in gathering and presenting all aspects of business right from bookings to accommodation and further. The project is extremely informative and a learning experience. It helps understand the importance of planning before any assignment. I have gained an insight into how actually the tourism industry works. It helped me understand the importance of keeping a cool head and decide on my possibilities one at a time. The responsibility of a manager and the importance of his decisions on the industry became clear to me. The method of analysing any particular situation and deciding upon the existing factors in the said industry of tourism was brought to the fore. It also helped me become more knowledgeable about the interest of the tourists from different countries to come to Australia. It helped me understanding the uses of marketing. It showed me how I could cater to the needs of the people of different countries in order to increase the overall tourist count in Australia. Understanding the importance of deciding on a particular cohort in order to link the aspects of the industry was inherent in case of my decisions. The interests of people and their changing methodology of thinking and their corresponding choices helped me to devise deals and orders to appeal to them. All in all it was also a learning experience in the concepts of psychology as well. I understood that proper knowledge of human psychology and their preferences is a guiding factor while taking major business decisions. Thus this project helped me gain a complete insight about the planning process in any industry. The report has helped gain valuable insight about the existent tourism industry in Australia. The different aspects of the industry and their utility in increasing the overall tourist count of the country has become extremely clear throughout the course of the report. The selections of different categories of the business have been helpful in understanding the importance of the decisions. At the beginning, the selection of the nature of business from the several probable options was extremely crucial for me. Based on the provided knowledge as also the existent state of the tourism industry, choosing one nature of business among all possible options was a key factor in influencing the inflow of tourists in the country. Analysing before hand, how the chosen decision could score over all other decisions involving other options was helpful. The importance of arranging for packaged tours and formulating lucrative offers was also clearly understood by me. The factors analysed in determining the type of business in case of the nature of the business chosen was equally important. It was significant in case of understanding the importance of the nature and business going along together in order to facilitate the tourism business. Going through all the steps of implementation in case of the type of business was also significant. It proved beneficial in sense of providing a suitable way to understand the needs of the people and hence of the business in general. The overall project preparation and compilation helped me understand the market, the people and the needs of the tourists and finally provide a suitable policy to be implemented in order to help the tourism industry prosper. The business report in itself was extremely informative and a complete learning experience for me. It was so because, from the first it was necessary for me to form a complete picture in my head as to how I could formulate the process significantly. The step by step decision making in case of this business report was crucial and at the same time provided proper insight. It was necessary for me to understand the tourist industrys nature at first. It was important to understand the impact my decisions would have on the industry. Choosing a nature of business was not enough. It was to be ensured that it would prove as the best possible option in case of the business industry. Then there was the choice of the type of the business based on the needs of the tourists. It was important to ensure that the problems of connectivity, financial deals as well as the offers were solved. The criterion of funding for the people was also to be kept in mind before deciding on the business type. My decisions also would involve removing the impediments or the barriers to the tourism business. All in all the project was informative, educating and helped me understand the significance of my decisions to implement them for the chosen type of business in the tourism industry. In a sense I could vouch for an increase in the overall tourist count of Australia due to my chosen policies and decisions. References: Day, M., Walo, M., Weeks, P., Dredge, D., Benckendorff, P., Gross, M. J., Whitelaw, P. A. (2012). Analysis of Australian tourism, hospitality and events undergraduate education programs.Sydney: Office of Teaching and Learning. The value of WIL in tourism,257. Medlik, S. (2012).Dictionary of travel, tourism and hospitality. Routledge. Morrison, A. M. (2013).Marketing and managing tourism destinations. Routledge. Morrison, C., Pickering, C. M. (2013). Perceptions of climate change impacts, adaptation and limits to adaption in the Australian Alps: the ski-tourism industry and key stakeholders.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(2), 173-191. Moyle, B. D., McLennan, C. L. J., Ruhanen, L., Weiler, B. (2014). Tracking the concept of sustainability in Australian tourism policy and planning documents.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(7), 1037-1051.Neirotti, L. D. (2012). and Adventure Tourism.Sport and adventure tourism, 1. Parsons, A. G., Schumacher, C. (2012). Advertising regulation and market drivers.European Journal of Marketing,46(11/12), 1539-1558. Peters, A., Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2012). De-marginalising tourism research: Indigenous Australians as tourists.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,19(1), 76-84. Pham, T. D., Bailey, G., Marshall, J., Spurr, R., Dwyer, L. (2013).The economic impact of the current mining boom on the Australian tourism industry. Canberra: Tourism Research Australia. Ruhanen, L. M., Mclennan, C. L. J., Moyle, B. D. (2013). Strategic issues in the Australian tourism industry: A 10-year analysis of national strategies and plans.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,18(3), 220-240. Ruhanen, L., Shakeela, A. (2013). Responding to climate change: Australian tourism industry perspectives on current challenges and future directions.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,18(1-2), 35-51. South Australian Tourism Commission. (2014).South Australian Tourism Plan 2020. South Australian Tourism Commission. Zeng, B., Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review.Tourism Management Perspectives,10, 27-36. Zeppel, H., Beaumont, N. (2012). Climate change and tourism futures: Responses by Australian tourism agencies.Tourism and Hospitality Research,12(2), 73-88.

Medicare and Medicaid free essay sample

What does 100 percent or 150 percent of poverty mean? The federal poverty level represents the level at which poverty or subsistence begins. Each year, the federal government determines this number based on inflation and other relevant factors. The federal poverty level guidelines are used as an eligibility criterion for federal, states and local government programs. 100 percent of poverty mean- an individual or household’s annual income is equal 100 percent of the federal poverty level. 50 percent poverty mean- an individual or a household earns 50 percent more than the federal poverty level. In 2012 for instance, the federal poverty level for an individual was $11,170, so an individual at 150 percent of federal poverty level earned $16,755. How are Medicare and Medicaid funded? Medicare is partially funded from payroll taxes, through the provisions of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act. The Medicare tax rate is currently 2. 9 percent-half withheld from employees’ pay and half provided by employers. High-income social security beneficiaries are required to pay taxes on their benefits, some of which goes towards Medicare. We will write a custom essay sample on Medicare and Medicaid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All the money goes into a trust fund and are used to pay for beneficiaries’ health services. About one-fourth of Medicare part B is paid for by premiums and co-pays. Medicaid is a federal and state government program that helps cover health care cost for low-income Americans. It’s funded through Federal Medicaid Grants and states tax funds. The total cost of the program was $458 billion in 2012. Reference: American Hospital Association (2012). Financial fact sheets: Underpayment by Medicare and Medicaid fact sheets, 2012 update. Retrieved on March 5, 2013 from www. aha. org/research/policy Lorain County Community Action Agency (2012). Eligibility Calculator: Federal Poverty Level. Retrieved on March 5, 2013 from www. lccaa. net/eligibility_calculator www. cthealthpolicy. org/pdfs/health_policy www. sharecare. com/questions